SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2014 MS5

2014 MS5

2014 MS5 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.932 AU it takes 2.69 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 60
Orbital Period · P
2.69 yr
v(q)
40.3 km/s
v(Q)
11.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.1 km
TJ
3.7
Eccentricity · e
0.5595

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.851 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 3.013 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 2.162 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.932 AU gives an orbital period of 2.69 yr, or about 981 days.

The high eccentricity (0.559) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 2.51° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 40.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 11.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.11 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.116 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 60 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.385 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.932 AU
Eccentricity
0.5595
Perihelion
0.851 AU
Aphelion
3.012954 AU
Inclination
2.51°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
140.87°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

No close approaches to Earth are currently on record for this object.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.113 km
Albedo
0.116
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.69

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38502
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database . Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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